NRF Resources and Toolbox
The NRF toolbox contains guidance which can assist practitioners in their remediation work, but which is not part of the NRF. The toolbox provides additional resources relevant to remediation decision-making.
The National Environment Protection (Assessment of Site Contamination) Measure (ASC NEPM) also offers a toolbox that contains information to assist with the application of the amended ASC NEPM, including spreadsheets for calculating site-specific investigation levels.
NRF Toolbox
The NRF toolbox contains guidance which can assist practitioners in their remediation work, but which is not part of the NRF. The toolbox provides additional resources relevant to remediation decision-making.
Categories
Emerging contaminants
- CRC CARE Technical Report 43: Practitioner Guide: Assessment, management and remediation of PFAS
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CRC CARE Technical Report 42: A human health review of PFOS and PFOA
- CRC CARE Technical Report 39: Risk-based guidance for benzo(a)pyrene
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CRC CARE Technical Report 32: Development of guidance for Contaminants of Emerging Concern
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CRC CARE Technical Report 29: Environmental impact of priority contaminants: A literature review
Flux
Guideline
- Engaging the community handbook
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CRC CARE Technical Report 47: Australian case studies of LNAPL NSZD rates
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CRC CARE Technical Report 44: Technical measurement guidance for LNAPL natural source zone depletion
- CRC CARE Technical Report 40: Weathered Petroleum Hydrocarbons (Silica Gel Clean-up)
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CRC CARE Technical Report 39: Risk-based guidance for benzo(a)pyrene
- CRC CARE Technical Report 36: Risk-based guidance for MTBE
- CRC CARE Technical Report 35: Value-based land remediation: Decision-making for contaminated land
- CRC CARE Technical Report 34: A practitioner’s guide for the analysis, management and remediation of LNAPL
- CRC CARE Technical Report 31: Flux-based Management of Groundwater Contamination
- CRC CARE Technical Report 30: Landfill Futures, A state and Futures Review of Landfill in Australia
- CRC CARE Technical Report 26: Phosphorus management in soils using coal combustion products
- CRC CARE Technical Report 25: A framework for selecting, designing and implementing a permeable reactive barrier system
- CRC CARE Technical Report 23: Petroleum hydrocarbon vapour intrusion assessment – Australian guidance
- CRC CARE Technical Report 21: Sampling strategies for biological assessment of groundwater ecosystems
- CRC CARE Technical Report 20: Guidance document for the revegetation of land contaminated by metal(loid)s
- CRC CARE Technical Report 18: Selecting and assessing strategies for remediating LNAPL in soils and aquifers
- CRC CARE Technical Report 16.2: Safe on-site retention of contaminants. Part 2: A risk-based approach
- CRC CARE Technical Report 15: A technical guide for demonstrating monitored natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater
- CRC CARE Technical Report 13: Field assessment of vapours
- CRC CARE Technical Report 12: Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon vapours
- CRC CARE Technical Report 11: Characterisation of sites impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons – national guideline document
- CRC CARE Technical Report 10: Health screening levels for petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundwater
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Summary – Health screening levels for petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundawater summary
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – ERRATA August 2012
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 1 – Technical development document
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 2 – Application document
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 3 – Sensitivity assessment
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 4 – Extension model
National remediation framework
Petroleum
Below is a range of documents and guidelines that help practitioners manage and remediate LNAPL in soils, aquifers, vapours, and groundwater and cover the documented experience of remediation practitioners in Australia, Europe, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and North America.
The National Remediation Framework helps provide LNAPL remediation guidelines and approaches developed with the input of many environmental protection organisations, private companies, universities, and government institutions.
LNAPL / LCSM / PVI / SGC / TRH / MNA Guidelines
The documents below offer practitioners guidance on assessing, remediating and managing a range of petroleum-based site contamination.
Documents cover a range of topics including:
- LNAPL management guidance
- Quantitative LNAPL analysis and LCSM development
- LNAPL remedial objectives
- How to define LNAPL remediation endpoints
- LNAPL remedial technology
- The application of MNA
- Sustainability considerations
- Legal & liability considerations
- Health & environmental risk considerations
- Regulatory considerations
- Site management planning
- Developing conceptual site models
- Investigation methods
- Guidance and protocol documentation
Reports
- CRC CARE Technical Report 47: Australian case studies of LNAPL NSZD rates
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CRC CARE Technical Report 44: Technical measurement guidance for LNAPL natural source zone depletion
- CRC CARE Technical Report 40: Weathered Petroleum Hydrocarbons (Silica Gel Clean-up)
- CRC CARE Technical Report 34: A practitioner’s guide for the analysis, management and remediation of LNAPL
- CRC CARE Technical Report 23: Petroleum hydrocarbon vapour intrusion assessment – Australian guidance
- CRC CARE Technical Report 18: Selecting and assessing strategies for remediating LNAPL in soils and aquifers
- CRC CARE Technical Report 16: Safe on-site retention of contaminants. Part 1: Regulatory approaches and issues – a legal perspective
- CRC CARE Technical Report 16.2: Safe on-site retention of contaminants. Part 2: A risk-based approach
- CRC CARE Technical Report 15: A technical guide for demonstrating monitored natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater
- CRC CARE Technical Report 13: Field assessment of vapours
- CRC CARE Technical Report 12: Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon vapour
- CRC CARE Technical Report 11: Characterisation of sites impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons – national guideline document
- CRC CARE Technical Report 10: Health screening levels for petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundwater
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Summary – Health screening levels for petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundawater summary
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – ERRATA August 2012
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 1 – Technical development document
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 2 – Application document
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 3 – Sensitivity assessment
- CRC CARE Tech Report 10 – Part 4 – Extension model
- CRC CARE Technical Report 09: Petroleum vapour model comparison
- CRC CARE Technical Report 08: Review of the current international approaches to total petroleum hydrocarbon assessment
- CRC CARE Technical Report 04: The development of HSLs for petroleum hydrocarbons – an issues paper
- CRC CARE Technical Report 03: Natural attenuation – a scoping review
- CRC CARE Technical Report 02: Protocols and techniques for characterising sites with subsurface petroleum hydrocarbons – a review
PFAS
The following guidelines provide information on how organisations can apply the technical considerations, requirements and options for assessing and remediating PFAS site contamination.
The National Remediation Framework helps to provide PFAS contamination documentation and guidelines that help practitioners stay up-to-date with jurisdictional and national guidelines, ensuring they have workable framework information to meet regulatory requirements.
PFAS / PFOS / PFOA / NEMP Guideline Documentation
The two documents below offer practitioners guidance on assessing, remediating and managing PFAS site contamination and a human health review of PFOS and PFOA. Both documents cover a range of topics including:
- PFAS monitoring
- PFAS inventory
- Site prioritisation
- On-site storage and containment
- Transport
- Reuse
- Landfill disposal
- Trade waste discharge
- Data sharing
- Notification
- Sampling and analysis
- Toxicokinetics of PFOS/PFOA
- Uptake
- Distribution
- Bioaccumulation
- Metabolism
- Elimination
- Toxicology of PFOS/PFOA
- Acute toxicity
- Health effects of chronic exposure: animal data
- Human data: epidemiological studies.
REPORTS
Scoping / Information report
- CRC CARE Technical Report 43: Practitioner Guide: Assessment, management and remediation of PFAS
- CRC CARE Technical Report 42: A human health review of PFOS and PFOA
- CRC CARE Technical Report 41: Remediating and managing coastal acid sulfate soils using Lime Assisted Tidal Exchange (LATE) at East Trinity, Queensland
- CRC CARE Technical Report 33: Advanced Lidar Port Hedland dust study
- CRC CARE Technical Report 32: Development of guidance for Contaminants of Emerging Concern
- CRC CARE Technical Report 29: Environmental impact of priority contaminants: A literature review
- CRC CARE Technical Report 28: Identification of existing guidance for a National Remediation Framework
- CRC CARE Technical Report 27: Defining the philosophy, context and principles of the NRF
- CRC CARE Technical Report 24: Analytical methods for priority and emerging contaminants – a literature review
- CRC CARE Technical Report 22: Developing a National Remediation Framework: Review of Australian and international frameworks for remediation
- CRC CARE Technical Report 19: Winery wastewater irrigation – effects of potassium and sodium on soil structure
- CRC CARE Technical Report 17: The Australian experience – A comparative analysis of the effects of contamination and its remediation on individuals and communities at two Australian sites
- CRC CARE Technical Report 16: Safe on-site retention of contaminants. Part 1: Regulatory approaches and issues – a legal perspective
- CRC CARE Technical Report 14: Contaminant bioavailability and bioaccessibility, part 2: Guidance for industry
- CRC CARE Technical Report 14: Contaminant bioavailability and bioaccessibility, part 1: A scientific and technical review
- CRC CARE Technical Report 09: Petroleum vapour model comparison
- CRC CARE Technical Report 08: Review of the current international approaches to total petroleum hydrocarbon assessment
- CRC CARE Technical Report 07: Development of policies for the handling, disposal and/or beneficial reuse of used foundry sands – a literature review
- CRC CARE Technical Report 05: The development of a modular, constructed wetland system for salt, organic and nutrients removal from dairy wastewaters
- CRC CARE Technical Report 04: The development of HSLs for petroleum hydrocarbons – an issues paper
- CRC CARE Technical Report 03: Natural attenuation – a scoping review
- CRC CARE Technical Report 02: Protocols and techniques for characterising sites with subsurface petroleum hydrocarbons – a review
Social
- Engaging the community handbook
- CRC CARE Technical Report 45: Societal perceptions on remediation technologies: guidance for engagement with residents
- CRC CARE Technical Report 35: Value-based land remediation: Decision-making for contaminated land
- CRC CARE Technical Report 17: The Australian experience – A comparative analysis of the effects of contamination and its remediation on individuals and communities at two Australian sites
Wastewater
Below is a range of documents and guidelines that help practitioners in the dairy and winery industries to develop best practices for managing nutrients in many wastewaters.
Focusing on a proof-of-concept for the use of giant reed (Arundo donax) in constructed wetland systems and the management of nitrogen and phosphorus within soil profiles, these guidelines outline how the risk of soil and water contamination can be mitigated and how effective giant reeds are at stripping nutrients and organic material from effluent.
FWS / SFW / SSF / HSSF / Dairy / Viticulture Documentation
The documents below offer guidance on assessing, remediating and managing the range of wastewaters created by the dairy and viticulture industries. They cover a range of topics, including:
- Characteristics of winery wastewater
- Variation in chemical composition due to seasons
- Sodium in winery wastewater
- Potassium in winery wastewater
- Use of Arundo donax in constructed wetlands
- Pollutant removal methods in wetlands
- Wastewater treatment wetland designs.