Mar 30, 2026
This report provides guidance on the risk-based management and remediation of benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P)-contaminated sites. It provides information and a framework that will assist practitioners, regulators and site owners in effectively managing and remediating...
Mar 30, 2026
This technical report has been prepared to review the available information on the presence of polar metabolite compounds in samples collected from weathered petroleum hydrocarbon–impacted soil and groundwater. The aim is to identify an appropriate silica gel clean up...
Mar 30, 2026
Natural source zone depletion (NSZD) is a term used to extend the traditional understanding of natural attenuation to the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) source zone.
Mar 30, 2026
This report discusses a growing body of research showing that NSZD is ubiquitous at LNAPL sites. NSZD processes occur at all LNAPL sites to some degree and understanding, quantifying and evaluating their effectiveness is therefore an important part of a sustainable...
Mar 30, 2026
Natural rates of mass loss and biodegradation of light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) fuels and oils in soil and groundwater is termed natural source zone depletion (NSZD).